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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析
Directions:Section IUse ofEnglish
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsD174.tmp.jpg① Thinner isn?t always better. ②A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. ③ And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . ④ For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ⑤ 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health. ① Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. ② It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. ③ BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. ④ An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. ⑤Between 25 and 30 is overweight. ⑥ And over 30 is considered obese. ⑦ Obesity, 8 , can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. ① While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. ② Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. ③ Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . ④ For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. ⑤ Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. ① Today we have a(an) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace. ②The overweight are sometimes 15 in the media with their faces covered. ③ Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. ④ Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ⑤ 17 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. ① Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18 in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19 . ② My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. ③ Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. ④ Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign 20 childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
1. [A] denied | [B] conduced | [C] doubled | [D] ensured | 2. [A] protective | [B] dangerous | [C] sufficient | [D]troublesome | 3. [A] Instead | [B] However | [C] Likewise | [D] Therefore | 4. [A] indicator | [B] objective | [C] origin | [D] example | 5. [A] impact | [B] relevance | [C] assistance | [D] concern | 6. [A] in terms of | [B] in case of | [C] in favor of | [D] in of | 7. [A] measures | [B] determines | [C] equals | [D] modifies | 8. [A] in essence | [B] in contrast | [C] in turn | [D] in part | 9. [A] complicated | [B] conservative | [C] variable | [D] straightforward | 10. [A] so | [B] unlike | [C] since | [D] unless | 11. [A] shape | [B] spirit | [C] balance | [D] taste | 12. [A] start | [B] qualify | [C] retire | [D] stay |
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13. [A] strange 14. [A] option 15. [A] employed 16. [A]compared | [B] changeable [B] reason [B] pictured [B] combined | [C] normal [C] opportunity [C] imitated [C] settled | [D] constant [D] tendency [D] monitored [D] associated | 17. [A] Even | [B] Still | [C] Yet | [D] Only | 18. [A] despised | [B] corrected | [C] ignored | [D] grounded | 19. [A] discussions | [B] businesses | [C] policies | [D] studies | 20. [A] for | [B] against | [C] with | [D] without |
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2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案
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