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1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER
SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil. (5 points) 1. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery just around the corner was untrue. [A] would be [B] to be [C] was （D） [D] being 2. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it killspeople each year than
automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times （ B） [D] seven times 3. It ?s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on
the vague changesplace in our ever-changing world.
[A] taking [B] to take [C] take （A） [D] taken 4. This is an exciting area of study, and onewhich new applications are being discovered
almost daily. [A] from [B] by [C] in （ C） [D] through 5. can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation
of the patient in the modification of his condition. [A] As [B] What [C] That （A） [D] It 6. Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend such short notice. [A] to [B] in [C] with （D） [D] on 7. California has more light than it knowsto do with but everything else is expensive. [A] how [B] what [C] which （ B） [D] where 8. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don ?t have small children and get along
to spend most of their time together. [A] so well [B] too well [C] well as （D） [D] well enough 9. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about compliments to his
political leaders.
[A] paying
[B] having paid [C] to pay （C） [D] to have paid
10. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of
digital information thanin traditional media. [A] exist [B] exists [C] existing （ A） [D] to exist Part B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D].
Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark
your answer on ANSWESRHEET1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.
(5 points) 11. Your math instructor happy to give you a makeupexamination and that your parents ill at the time. （[D] were ） 12. As the children become independent the family, the emphasis family financial security will shift from protection for the retirement years. （ [D] saving ） 13. the Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it dramatically transform a enterprise that still gets 90% of revenues from newspapers. （[C] family-run ） 14. Symposium talks will cover of subjects over-fishing to physical and factors that affect the of different species. （ [C] environmental ） 15. Conversation calls for willingness to alternate the role of speaker with of , and it calls for occasional ,digestive pauses ? both. （[B] that ） 16. If two theories are equal their ability to account a body of data, the theory that with the smaller number of assumptions is . （[A] in ） 17. The Committee adopted a resolution the seven automakers the most cars in the state 2 percent of those vehicles by 1998. （[C] to make ） 18. poor people, who in general are colored, are richer people, who in general are , there ?s going to be a constant racial conflict in the world. （ [D] skinned ） 19. All those may sound in theory, but even the has great difficulty it comes to specifics. （[B] great ） 20. automakers modify commercially produced cars to run alternative , the cars won?t catch on in
a big way drivers can fill them up at the gas station. （ [D] until ） Part C Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose
the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the
corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil. (10 points) 21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further research and
further thinking about a particular topic. [A] stimulate [B] renovate [C] arouse （A） [D] advocate 22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number
of important practical.
[A] obligations [B] regulations [C] observations （D） [D] considerations 23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss the bread-winner ?s death. [A] at the cost of [B] on the verge of [C] as a result of （C） [D] for the sake of 24. In education there should be a goodamong the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. [A] distribution [B] balance [C] combination （B） [D] assignment 25. The American dream is mostduring the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism. [A] plausible [B] patriotic [C] primitive （A） [D] partial 26. Poverty is notin most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there. [A] rare [B] temporary [C] prevalent （C） [D] segmental 27. People wholive in small towns often seemmore friendly than those living inpopulated areas. [A] densely [B] intensely
[C] abundantly （A） [D] highly 28. As a way ofthe mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later. [A] picking up [B] coping with [C] passing out （B） [D] getting across 29. Tom?s mother tried hard to persuade him tofrom his intention to invest his savings in stock market. [A] pull out [B] give up [C] draw in （D） [D] back down 30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical
, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.
[A] interference [B] interruption [C] intervention （C） [D] interaction 31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized theof higher education from the mid-1860 ?s to the mid-1880 ?s. [A] branch [B] category [C] domain （C） [D] scope 32. Nobody yet knows how long and howseriously the in the financial system will drag down the economy. [A] shallowness [B] shakiness [C] scantiness （B） [D] stiffness 33. Crisis would be the right term to describe thein many animal species. [A] minimization [B] restriction [C] descent （D） [D] decline 34. The city is an important railroad and industrial and convention
center. [A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction （ C） [D] link 35. Prof. White, myrespected tutor, frequently reminds metomyself of every chance to improve my English. [A] assure [B] inform [C] avail （ C） [D] notify 36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas thatdisease resistance in neighboring plants. [A] contracts [B] activates [C] maintains （B） [D] prescribes 37. Corporations and labor unions havegreat benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public. [A] conferred [B] granted [C] flung （ A） [D] submitted 38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which wasfrom one new moon to the next. [A] measured [B] reckoned [C] judged （B） [D] assessed 39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it wasto the issue at hand. [A] irrational [B] unreasonable [C] invalid （D） [D] irrelevant 40. Fuel scarcities and price increasesautomobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.
[A] persuaded [B] prompted [C] imposed （B）
[D] enlightened Section II Cloze Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies low accident rates plan their safety
programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them and active. When
the work is well done, a of accident-free operations is established time lost due to injuries is
kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by rules or regulations. others depend on an emotional appeal
to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum
results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a
financial standpoint alone, safety . The fewer the injury , the better the workman ?s insurance rate. This
may mean the difference between operating at or at aloss. 41. [A] at [B] in [C] on （ D） [D] with 42. [A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile （A） [D] diverse 43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance （B） [D] requirement 44. [A] where [B] how [C] what （A） [D] unless 45. [A] alter [B] differ [C] shift （ B） [D] distinguish 46. [A] constituting
[B] aggravating [C] observing （C） [D] justifying 47. [A] Some [B] Many [C] Even （D） [D] Still 48. [A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off （ C） [D] holds up 49. [A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations （A） [D] proclamations 50. [A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest （D） [D] a profit ...........
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